Telecom Interoperability Engineer — The Deregulation Era
My career started in telecommunications, specifically the infrastructure that made deregulation work. In the mid-1990s, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 required incumbent local exchange carriers to open their networks to competitors. This wasn't theoretical—it meant building the actual systems that enabled competitors to exchange data, route calls, and operate reliably inside regulatory frameworks. I engineered EDI test beds and interoperability frameworks that made this possible.
This work taught me something foundational: complex institutional systems don't fail because of lack of capability. They fail because disparate parties can't reliably exchange information and intent. That lesson never left me. It showed up in mobile banking. It showed up in institutional trust operations. It shows up right now in how organizations integrate AI tools into their workflows. Technology changes. The architecture principle—making disparate systems talk reliably—doesn't.





